What is the difference between electrolyte and nonelectrolyte solutions

Chapter 9: Chemical Bonding: Basic Concepts. Chapter Liquids, Solids, and Intermolecular Forces. Chapter Solutions and Colloids. Chapter Chemical Kinetics. Chapter Chemical Equilibrium. Chapter Acids and Bases. Chapter Acid-base and Solubility Equilibria. Chapter Thermodynamics. Chapter Electrochemistry. Chapter Radioactivity and Nuclear Chemistry.

Chapter Transition Metals and Coordination Complexes. Chapter Biochemistry. Full Table of Contents. This is a sample clip. Sign in or start your free trial. JoVE Core Chemistry. Previous Video Next Video. Next Video 4. Embed Share. Water can dissolve many substances because of its chemical composition. How much of a compound dissociates into ions determines its strength as an electrolyte.

Please enter your institutional email to check if you have access to this content. Please create an account to get access. Forgot Password? Please enter your email address so we may send you a link to reset your password. There are also solid-state electrolytes. Moreover, some gases like carbon dioxide produce ions hydrogen and bicarbonate ions when it dissolves in water. There are two types of electrolytes: strong electrolytes and weak electrolytes.

Strong electrolytes readily produce ions when they are soluble. For example, ionic compounds are strong electrolytes. Strong acids and bases are also good electrolytes. Weak electrolytes produce few ions when they are soluble in water. Furthermore, weak acids like acetic acid and weak bases are weak electrolytes.

For the most part, jogging can be a healthy way to stay fit. However, problems can also develop for those who jog in the heat. Excessive sweating can lead to electrolyte loss that could be life-threatening. Early symptoms of electrolyte deficiency can include nausea, fatugue, and dizziness. If not treated, individuals can experience muscle weakness and increased heart rate which could lead to a heart attack.

Many sports drinks can be consumed to restore electrolytes quickly in the body. An electrolyte is a compound that conducts an electric current when it is in an aqueous solution or melted.

In order to conduct a current, a substance must contain mobile ions that can move from one electrode to the other. All ionic compounds are electrolytes. When ionic compounds dissolve, they break apart into ions which are then able to conduct a current conductivity. Search for:. Electrolyte and Nonelectrolyte Solutions. Learning Objective Recognize the properties of an electrolyte solution. Key Points Electrolytes are salts or molecules that ionize completely in solution. As a result, electrolyte solutions readily conduct electricity.

Nonelectrolytes do not dissociate into ions in solution; nonelectrolyte solutions do not, therefore, conduct electricity. Show Sources Boundless vets and curates high-quality, openly licensed content from around the Internet. Licenses and Attributions.