What do citizenship mean

From Wikipedia. On his 70th birthday, he was awarded several honorary citizenships. Citizenship comes with a bundle of rights attached to it.

From the Cambridge English Corpus. There are also good discussions of topics ranging from citizenship to welfare regimes. See all examples of citizenship. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Collocations with citizenship. Click on a collocation to see more examples of it. See all collocations with citizenship. Translations of citizenship in Chinese Traditional.

See more. Need a translator? Translator tool. What is the pronunciation of citizenship? Browse citizen's arrest. Citizens Advice. Citizens' Band. Test your vocabulary with our fun image quizzes. Image credits. Word of the Day have a heart of gold. Blog Outsets and onsets! The obvious answer is that it is both an individual reward and a social good, but they have very different policy implications.

If citizenship is primarily a reward that gives access to resources its restriction is part of what gives it value, while if it is primarily a social good, that suggests that there is a benefit in facilitating the broadest possible access to it. While the current citizenship debate had its basis in concerns about cohesion, the tests and other restrictions have in practice become obstacles to achieving the legal status, rather than enablers of integration.

Most of the public debate on immigration has been conducted about entry rather than about settlement. The only group whose movement can be directly controlled in and out are non-EEA nationals. The focus on net migration means that there is an interest in discouraging the settlement of non-EU migrants in particular as the one group whose movement out can be overtly facilitated.

As discussed above, because of the increasingly close relation between settlement and formal citizenship, this has direct implications for citizenship.

Making settlement and citizenship more difficult can help to limit net migration by encouraging churn and in effect may be used to enable long stay to be limited to those with high human capital.

However, there are also risks to such policies. Increasing the proportion of migrants who have temporary stay will result in a growing number of people residing in the UK with very limited rights.

For migrants who wish to stay longer than the initial period granted by their visa there are three options, overstaying, renewing their visa i. Depending on how the legislation is implemented and on the particular conditions attached to their entry, this would have different consequences.

One consequence of increased numbers of people on temporary visas that are valid for a period of several years is that some will become parents while they are resident in the UK. These children will not be British citizens. In this way there is a risk that citizenship and settlement policies make integration and cohesion more difficult rather than easier.

The reasons for this have been traced back to the development of the state, and also the British Empire which ruled territories and people as British subjects Shulman However, not all subjects of the British Empire were equal to one another.

However, one of the fundamental principles of liberal citizenship is that all citizens are formally equal to each other. Of course there are many axes of inequality between citizens by ethnicity, gender, physical and mental disability, income and so on ; if there were not there would be no call for anti-discrimination legislation and practices.

The relation between citizenship and ideals of cohesion, integration and equality, remains unclear. More particularly the aims of citizenship policy are not well defined, in stark contrast to immigration policy. Nevertheless there have been considerable changes to the processes of acquiring formal citizenship, including the introduction of a number of tests.

These ostensibly promote citizenship and sense of belonging, but there is also some evidence that they are making citizenship acquisition more difficult, particularly for certain groups Ryan It seems that a number of, often competing, ideas about what citizenship is and why it should be valued are being brought to bear on acquisition processes.

These formal processes are not necessarily able to accommodate all these ideas. Arguably this makes a more flexible approach more desirable, and there is a risk of creating an ever increasing number of people with extremely limited rights. Contents The issue: What is British citizenship and why does it matter? Breaking the link between settlement and citizenship What is the relation between citizenship, belonging and Britishness?

What is the aim of citizenship policy? What is the relationship between citizenship, immigration and equality?

Implications for debates The issue: What is British citizenship and why does it matter? Back to top What is the relation between citizenship, belonging and Britishness? Back to top What is the aim of citizenship policy? They may also own property, carry on business, and attend public schools.

But aliens cannot vote or hold government office. In some states they are not allowed to practice certain professions until they become citizens. Under United States law, a noncitizen national is a person who is neither a citizen nor an alien but who owes permanent loyalty to the United States.

People in this category have some but not all of the rights of citizens. For example, inhabitants of a United States territory may not have the right to vote. Noncitizen nationals of the United States include those people on the Pacific islands of American Samoa who were born after the territory was taken over by the United States in We will create and advance knowledge, prepare a diverse student body to thrive, and positively impact local and global communities.

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